{"id":138,"date":"2017-07-11T00:55:45","date_gmt":"2017-07-11T00:55:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bakteria.org\/N3WZ\/?p=138"},"modified":"2017-07-11T01:16:42","modified_gmt":"2017-07-11T01:16:42","slug":"psycho-biotiks-gut-biomakers-and-the-future-of-_-menthal-care","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bakteria.org\/N3WZ\/psycho-biotiks-gut-biomakers-and-the-future-of-_-menthal-care\/","title":{"rendered":"PsY:ChO Bio[tiKs] GuT Bio”MaKer\/S aNd The\/ FuTuRe Of _ MEnThaL CaRe"},"content":{"rendered":"
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http:\/\/www.gutmicrobiotaforhealth.com\/en\/psychobiotics-gut-biomarkers-future-mental-health\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n21 JUN 2017<\/span>\u00a0|\u00a0Kristina Campbell<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\nAnxiety & Depression<\/a>,\u00a0Biomarker<\/a>,\u00a0Food & Ingredients<\/a>,\u00a0Gut Brain Axis<\/a>,\u00a0Gut Microbiota<\/a>,\u00a0Gut Microbiota Composition<\/a>,\u00a0News Watch<\/a>,\u00a0Nutrition<\/a>,\u00a0Parkinson<\/a>,\u00a0Prebiotics<\/a>\r\n\r\nTagged:\u00a0Anxiety<\/a>\u00a0biomarker<\/a>\u00a0Depression<\/a>\u00a0Gut microbiota<\/a>\u00a0Gut-brain axis<\/a>\u00a0mental illness<\/a>\u00a0nutrition<\/a>\u00a0prebiotics<\/a>\u00a0precision medicine<\/a>\u00a0probiotics<\/a>\u00a0psychobioti<\/a><\/pre>\n
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The past five years have been an especially rapid time of discovery, thanks to scientists studying the\u00a0<\/strong>gut microbiota and how it influences the gut-brain axis<\/strong><\/a>\u2014the two-way communication channel between the digestive tract and the brain. Not only are links being made between gut microbiota composition and conditions like depression and anxiety, but the gut also shows potential for revealing new approaches to diagnosis and treatment of brain-related disorders.<\/p>\n
Jane A. Foster<\/a>, associate professor at the Department of Psychiatry & Behavioural Neurosciences of McMaster University (Canada), has zeroed in on the gut microbiota and its metabolites in her study of the relationship between body and brain. She and other scientists are on a quest to find parameters in the gut that could tell them something about the brain\u2014especially when it comes to addressing mental health.<\/p>\n
Foster says, \u201cWhat we\u2019re looking at is the signalling systems that might go between the bacteria in the gut and the brain, because in the long run we want to know if biomarkers that we can look at outside the brain might give us indications of what\u2019s happening in the central nervous system.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cWe have studies going on both in mice and in people,\u201d she explains. \u201cIn the people we\u2019re interested in getting a blood test, or a urine marker that we can use as a marker to help determine: how can we clean up some of the heterogeneity in mental illness by sub-typing people into better groups so that we can apply the correct treatment?\u201d<\/p>\n
This would mean, for instance,\u00a0from the large and diverse group of people currently categorized as having depression, it might be possible to identify smaller groups with something biologically in common.<\/strong>\u00a0This \u2018precision medicine\u2019 approach could involve directing people toward more effective treatments. Foster gives an example of how it could play out: \u201cSomebody comes into their doctor\u2019s office and the doctor can do a blood test or [brain imaging] that would identify the best approach for that individual\u2014whether it be [a drug], neural stimulation, cognitive behavioural therapy\u2014among all the choices for depressed patients.\u201d<\/p>\n
At the same time, Foster and other scientists are looking to realize the development of\u00a0new mental health treatments that leverage the gut microbiome, called \u201cpsychobiotics\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n
The term psychobiotic was\u00a0introduced by Irish scientists in 2013<\/a>\u00a0and originally referred to a subset of probiotics that could produce a health benefit in those with psychiatric illness. Foster says, \u201cPeople like the term\u2014it makes them think about it, and that\u2019s a good thing.\u201d She supports a recent proposal by the same Irish scientists to\u00a0expand the definition<\/a>\u00a0of psychobiotics beyond probiotics, to include prebiotics and other means of influencing the microbiome for the benefit of mental health.<\/p>\n
Certain probiotics are leading contenders in the category of psychobiotics,\u00a0<\/strong>according to Foster. For example, probiotics were associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms, especially for those aged 60 or younger, in a\u00a0review of multiple studies on probiotics for depression<\/a>; moreover, some species of probiotics appeared to reduce both depression and anxiety in another\u00a0review of multiple studies<\/a>.<\/p>\n
Psychobiotic treatments need more study in humans, especially when it comes to understanding how the biology works\u2014but they could be a reality sooner than some people think, says Foster. \u201cSome products are readily available and they\u2019re being applied to clinical trials,\u201d she notes. \u201cThey\u2019re easy to apply to clinical populations. Even if it\u2019s an adjunctive treatment.\u201d<\/p>\n
Understandings of mental health may change rapidly in the years ahead as we come to grasp new therapeutic approaches enabled by this gut-brain work. \u201cIt\u2019s one of the fastest moving areas I\u2019ve ever seen,\u201d Foster says. \u201cThe ideas that we\u2019ve generated in the mouse, the fact that clinical people are talking about them immediately has never been seen before.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"Kristina<\/p>\n
Kristina Campbell<\/strong>
\nScience writer Kristina Campbell (M.Sc.), from British Columbia (Canada), specializes in communicating about the gut microbiota, digestive health, and nutrition. Author of the best selling\u00a0Well-Fed Microbiome Cookbook<\/a>, her freelance work has appeared in publications around the world. Kristina joined the Gut Microbiota for Health publishing team in 2014. \u00a0Find her on:Google<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0Twitter<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
  http:\/\/www.gutmicrobiotaforhealth.com\/en\/psychobiotics-gut-biomarkers-future-mental-health\/ 21 JUN 2017\u00a0|\u00a0Kristina Campbell Anxiety & Depression,\u00a0Biomarker,\u00a0Food & Ingredients,\u00a0Gut Brain Axis,\u00a0Gut Microbiota,\u00a0Gut Microbiota Composition,\u00a0News Watch,\u00a0Nutrition,\u00a0Parkinson,\u00a0Prebiotics Tagged:\u00a0Anxiety\u00a0biomarker\u00a0Depression\u00a0Gut microbiota\u00a0Gut-brain axis\u00a0mental illness\u00a0nutrition\u00a0prebiotics\u00a0precision medicine\u00a0probiotics\u00a0psychobioti   The past five years have been an especially rapid time of discovery, thanks to scientists studying the\u00a0gut microbiota and how it influences the gut-brain axis\u2014the two-way communication channel between the digestive tract … Continue reading “PsY:ChO Bio[tiKs]   GuT Bio”MaKer\/S aNd The\/ FuTuRe Of _ MEnThaL CaRe”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mikroworld","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nPsY:ChO Bio[tiKs]  GuT Bio"MaKer\/S aNd The\/ FuTuRe Of _ MEnThaL CaRe - 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